We don’t know what they will need to know.  We do know they will be caring for you. 

Let’s give them the skills to access the knowledge that has not yet been discovered.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Competence for the Next Generation

of

Healthcare Professionals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Susan McGinty PT, EdD, Chair, CSUS Department of Physical Therapy

6000 J St., Solano Hall-4000

California State University
Sacramento, CA 95819-6020
(916) 278-6426

mcgintys@csus.edu

 

Robyn Nelson RN DNS, Chair, CSUS Division of Nursing

6000 J St., El Dorado Hall

California State University
Sacramento, CA 95819-6096

(916) 278-6525

nelsonrm@csus.edu

 

 

 

Funds Requested: $4165

Submission Date: April 23, 2004

 


Abstract

The nation’s need for information competent health care professionals has never been higher.  New information is generated at a rate of more than 5 exabytes/year[1].  If printed, it would require half a million new libraries the size of the Library of Congress Print Collections.  To compound the challenge of shear volume of information, the time available for therapists and nurses to access that data has decreased.  Improved care strategies and budgetary considerations have shortened hospital stay and the time a provider has to spend with each client.  Ethical and litigious considerations mandate use of evidence-based practice and require that practitioners be efficient and discriminatory in their ability to access information and make decisions about applying that information to the care of patients.

Faculty educating healthcare professionals need to ensure that these information competence (IC) skills are learned.  From the standpoint of quality and patient care safety, it is far more important to learn how to find the information needed tomorrow than to memorize the information needed today. 

Goals of this project are to create intradepartmental experts in designing assignments to teach and evaluate students’ competency to manage web-based information.  The proposal is a joint project between the Physical Therapy and Nursing Departments at CSUS.  Faculty from each department will be targeted for in-depth training provided by campus mentors.  These faculty will design web-search assignments for a large course that is a prerequisite for both majors, and for additional undergraduate or graduate courses within the respective majors.  Additionally, the new faculty experts will provide training and curricular guidance for others in their departments.

Project Activities

·         Training session with librarian and faculty mentor.  In this session, IC skills required by therapists and nurses will be identified.  Web-based IC activities used by other departments will be reviewed.

·         Development of two web-search papers for N14, General Pharmacology.  These will be done within the WebCT framework and will require that students access various websites with pharmaceutical and nutriceutical information.  Guidelines will be provided to increase student efficiency such as the use of the “find on this page” feature for searching a large document for a specific piece of information.  Ability to access research abstracts will be demonstrated.  Activities will direct the student in locating and evaluating newsworthy topics such as the Medicare changes, purchasing drugs from Canada, steroid abuse in athletes or FDA regulations on dangerous herbs.  Students will demonstrate critical thinking when they “compare and contrast” information from different sites.  The bulk of this assignment will have automated grading by WebCT.  It is felt that faculty time savers such as this will be key in gaining broad acceptance of guided web-search activities in other courses.

·         An additional advanced web-search activity will be developed for two nursing courses and for a physical therapy course by the respective faculty.  This project will build on knowledge and skills gained in N14.

·         Presentations of the project will occur in departmental meetings, and at the College of Health and Human Service’s Spring Celebration.  Publications are targeted for the Journal of Nursing Education and the Journal of Physical Therapy Education.

·         Faculty from each department will review program learning outcomes and revise as necessary to include statements of IC consistent with those published in the Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education.[2]

Timeline

August 2004:  Training sessions

September-November 2004:  Development of activities for N14.

January 2005: Development/implementation of advanced activities.

March-April 2005:  Dissemination.

Population

N14, General Pharmacology, is offered via distance education each semester and has an annual enrollment of approximately 325 students.  As a prerequisite for both professional programs, the composition of students is primarily pre-nursing and pre-physical therapy.  About 20% of those enrolled are anticipating careers in other fields such as education, business, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, social work, and medicine.  The future ability of students to access reliable drug information is important even for those not entering a health profession.  Few people will make it through life without needing information on drugs and herbs, whether selecting an over-the-counter pain medicine for themselves or counseling a grandparent on interactions between their multiple drugs.

The nursing program at CSUS graduates approximately 140 BSN and 15 MSN students each year.  The Physical Therapy Department has 32 graduate students each year.  Courses targeted for the advanced web search paper are required for all students in the major.

Budget

One WTU of release time for physical therapy ($1666) and 1.5 WTU of release time for Nursing ($2499).  Mentors will not receive funding.  Assistance in developing web pages to report on outcomes of the project ($15 x 10 hours).  Total requested………………………$4315

Qualifications

Project mentors are librarian Linda Goff, and faculty member Carolyn VanCouwenberghe.  Grant recipients are faculty members Ed Barakatt, Kristine Warner and Brenda Hanson-Smith.

Linda J. Goff is the Head of Instructional Services at the CSUS Library.  Linda has both a Masters in Instructional Technology and a Masters in Library Science.  She is the largest user of WebCT at CSUS.  Linda designed and maintains the Information Competency WebCT assignment, a required unit integrated into Communication Studies 2, 4 and 5 courses.  This IC program currently is used with over 100 course sections serving approximately 3,000 students annually.

Carolyn VanCouwenberghe RN PhD is a Professor of Nursing with extensive experience in developing Web-based learning activities.  Her teaching assignments are primarily in pre-nursing and first semester nursing courses.   She is Faculty of Record for N14, and has developed web search papers to teach and evaluate students’ use of pharmacological web sites.

Ed Barakatt, PT, MA, ABD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physical Therapy and teaches the Research Methods in Physical Therapy I & II courses in the graduate program.  Professor Barakatt is the department’s liaison with the national web-based project of the American Physical Therapy Association’s Section on Research called “Hooked-on-Evidence.” A goal for this course is to instruct students in how to access, utilize, and contribute to this web-based resource for clinicians.

Kristine Warner RN, MPH, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Nursing who teaches in the senior year community health course.  Skilled in the use of Blackboard and websites for class assignments from her previous position at CSU Fresno, she has taken a WebCT course at CSUS and is anxious to implement strategic web-based IC activities in her teaching at CSUS.

Brenda Hanson-Smith RNC, MSN, DNS, is a Professor of Nursing who teaches in the mid-program maternal-child nursing course.  Additionally she chairs the Undergraduate Program Committee for the Division of Nursing.  Although a senior faculty member, she and her course colleagues are relatively new to online teaching and testing.  She is targeting a Women’s Health course assignment as part of her contribution to ensuring the graduation of information competent nurses.

 

"Today's education system faces irrelevance unless we bridge the gap between how students live and how they learn...Students will spend their adult lives in a multitasking, multifaceted, technology-driven, diverse, vibrant world-and they must arrive equipped to do so."[3]




[1] Executive Summary: How much information? 2003. UC Berkeley’s School of Information Management and Systems. Herald/www/research/projects/how-much-info-2-3/execsum.htm. October 27, 2003

[2] http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlstandards/standards.pdf

[3] Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Learning for the 21st Century.  Washington, D.C.: Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2003, p. 4.